Need to know that an arteriovenous (AV) fistula is a type of access used for hemodialysis. It can be used whether dialysis is performed at a dialysis centre or you perform home hemodialysis (HHD). An AV fistula is a connection between an artery and a vein creating a ready source with a rapid flow of blood. And know that the fistula is located under the skin and is used during dialysis to access the bloodstream.
Cyanotic Spell: A Warning Sign
Introduction
Cyanotic spells, also known as blue spells or apparent life-threatening events, refer to episodes where a child’s mucosal membranes and skin appear bluish due to a decrease in peripheral circulation oxygen levels. While some cyanotic spells may be benign and transient, they can also indicate a severe underlying problem that requires immediate attention.
Mechanical vs. Tissue Valve: What to Choose?
If you have heart valve disease and find out that you need valve replacement surgery, one of the biggest decisions you may face is what type of valve to get. There has never been a more difficult choice to make. Why? Because there are numerous options for replacing a valve and numerous methods for doing it.